Kinh Nghiệm Hướng dẫn Learning another language learning English Mới Nhất
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Nội dung chính
- Best overall language-learning program
- Best (slightly) less advanced language-learning program
- Best monolingual language-learning program
- Best beginner language-learning app
- Best (slightly) more advanced language-learning app
- Best conversation-based language-learning classes
- Best language-exchange app
- Best video-based language-learning tools
- Best language-learning books
- Best digital flashcards tool for beginners
- Best advanced digital flashcard tool
Photo: The LIFE Picture Collection via Getty/Time Life Pictures
If youve watched all of Netflix, played every board trò chơi in your possession, and baked more bread than you can possibly consume, consider spending some of your newfound không lấy phí time learning (or relearning) a language. The prospect of finally mastering, say, French, guarantees hours of indoor entertainment during our seemingly never-ending imperative to stay indoors, but experts say the first step in successful language learning is to consider your motivations. Peoples goals for learning another language can vary from something serious, like they need to move and function in another society, to the other extreme, of downloading a phone app and learning a new language just for fun, says Dr. Julio Torres, assistant professor of applied linguistics University of California, Irvine, who explains that pedagogical methods differ based on learning goals. Another thing to keep in mind are your internal factors, like learning style and interests, because we tend to emotionally respond to something when its meaningful to us personally, says Dr. Laura Baecher of TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) Hunter Colleges School of Education.
With everything from yoga classes to lectures currently taking place trực tuyến (often for không lấy phí), this is a unique moment to learn another language with the help of technology. Language learning has always happened outside the framework of official learning trực tuyến, but now you can easily find Zoom calls in other languages to participate in, says Dr. Sandy Fox, postdoctoral research fellow Stanford University and founder and producer of Vaybertaytsh: A Feminist Podcast in Yiddish. Its a very special time for practicing language.
So, whether you want to converse with your neighbor, or need to practice grammar for a distance-learning exam, we spoke with six language experts including a director the Middlebury Language Schools and a polyglot to find the best programs and resources for your -home language learning.
Best overall language-learning program
PimsleurFrom $15
All of the experts we spoke to say that traditional trực tuyến learning programs are the most effective tool for beginning language learners to acquire and practice some vocabulary and grammar. Unlike pop language apps like Duolingo, these are often more rigorously researched, combine different learning techniques, and usually cost a good amount of money.Among the different programs on the market, Pimsleur was highly recommended for its conversational methodology by two experts, Fox, and Vincent Perez, a French teacher the indie travel bookstore Idlewild Books. Whereas other programs can be too repetitive and introduce words nonsensically, Perez says Pimsleur has a lot of listening, repeating, and practicing conversations with prerecorded clips, which helps people learn in a conversational context. Fox was introduced to Pimsleur by some of her linguistic-minded and polyglot peers, and says it is more rigorous than other programs. In general, she notes that language-learning programs provide a particularly good baseline for those learning a new language within a language family that they already know. You can learn over 50 different languages with Pimsleur, but the programs six most popular languages are priced from $14.95 a month.
From $15 PimsleurBuy
Best (slightly) less advanced language-learning program
Rosetta StoneFrom $12
Rosetta Stone, the language-learning software that was peddled out of mall kiosks in the 90s, is still one of the most expert-approved programs out there. (Dont worry the yellow boxes of CDs are long gone.) Baechersays todays version of Rosetta Stone is different from many popular language apps because it combines learning methodologies, like practicing vocabulary and listening to audio from native speakers, instead of solely depending on trò chơi-like reward techniques. When it comes to learning a language with its own writing system, Sahie Kang, who formerly worked the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center and is the inaugural director of the Middlebury Language School of Korean, says she first encourages students to get familiar with the characters sounds. Rosetta Stone has a speech recognition tool that compares your speech and native speakers with a word or longer sentences, so you can correct your pronunciation or accent from the beginning she explains, adding that its not the end of the learning of any language, it is just a starting point. Its also worth noting that while Rosetta is a bit less expensive than Pimsleur, it offers about half as many languages and has less of a focus on conversation.
From $12 Rosetta StoneBuy
Best monolingual language-learning program
Talk To Me In Korean$10$10
A couple of experts suggest looking for monolingual language-learning resources, which are more tailored for the language youre learning. Kangstresses the importance of learning from native speakers, and points to Talk To Me In Korean as an example of a basic language-learning program started by Korean speakers. In every language there is a typical greeting exchange between people, so this site offers an introduction to simple, basic exchanges that you can memorize, which is a good way to give students basic language exercises, she says. Talk To Me In Korean has some không lấy phí courses, but requires a monthly or yearly subscription for more comprehensive resources.
$10 AmazonBuyFrom $13 Talk To Me In KoreanBuy
Best beginner language-learning app
Duolingo PlusFrom $7From $7
Our experts didnt totally write off pop language-learning programs like Duolingo (which is không lấy phí, but includes a premium subscription). Many suggest that you use the app as a starting point with a combination of different methods, especially since it primarily depends on translation and trò chơi-like learning techniques. Duolingo is great for learning some idiomatic expressions and introducing vocabulary, because theres a lot of practice and repetition, but its not going to give you the pragmatics, Baecher says, meaning you wont learn where to use different words in context. Similarly, Torressays apps are one way to learn vocabulary, but since language is learned in conversation by authentic exchanges where youre producing meaningful messages, the apps lack sufficient language context. Something is better than nothing, so looking an app and learning words is a place to start, but depending on your goal, you will need to seek more interaction opportunities, he explains.
From $7 DuolingoBuy
Best (slightly) more advanced language-learning app
BabbelFrom $9 for 3
Baecheralso notes that Duolingo is vastly more popular than other apps because it has a gradual learning curve so people feel a lot of success. Theres a steeper learning curve with Babbel, so people often stop earlier, but those who stay with the app actually acquire more language, because it demands more, explains Baecher. You can try the first lesson in each of Babbels 14 languages for không lấy phí, and afterward theres a monthly subscription cost, starting $12.95 for one month or $8.95 for three months.
From $9 for 3 BabbelBuy
Best conversation-based language-learning classes
ItalkiFrom $6From $6From $6 ItalkiBuyIdlewild 7-Week Language Course$295$295$295 IdlewildBuy
Even in the beginning of language learning, all of our experts recommend practicing language skills through conversation. Deep learning opportunities emerge when language learning occurs through conversation because of feedback, says Torres. If the learner cannot express something, then the more proficient interlocutor can provide feedback in the moment, and correct or help the learner figure out what they want to say. Baecheragrees that feedback to error is essential, especially in the beginning of language learning, because it helps prevent fossilization, where we persist in using an inaccurate or incorrect form, so much that it becomes part of our language, and its very hard to unlearn it.
One way to practice conversational language is with a teacher. Yankl-Peretz Blum, project manager YiddishPOPand a polyglot who has studied over 20 languages, says that right now hes learning Palestinian Arabic with a private teacher on the website italki. We just shmooze, the teacher rarely talks to us about language, and instead we just talk about things, like our lives or a TV show, in the language, he explains. When finding a teacher, Blumstresses the importance of finding someone who is capable of speaking on your level, and on italki you can watch introductory videos and have a sample lesson with teachers before committing. Plus, he says that the prices will seem inexpensive by American standards (ranging from $6 to $25 for an hour lesson) because many teachers are working abroad. There are also a bunch of group classes (many of which have shifted trực tuyến during quarantine), like the seven-week courses that Perezteaches Idlewild. At our classes, its okay to make mistakes, its okay to struggle, and by emphasizing that during class, we end up having people feel more comfortable, he says.
Best language-exchange app
Dialup$1$1
When it comes to conversing through language exchange, Hello Talk, Talk Abroad, languageexchange.com, and Dialup including their of-the-moment Quarantine Chat service were all recommended by our experts. A language exchange gives you the opportunity to practice that skill with a person on the other end who is expecting you to sound a little bit like an idiot, and thats okay because theyre also going to sound a little bit like an idiot when they speak your language, says Fox,who believes conversational practice is the most important part of language learning, and recommends Dialup. In order to make the most of a language exchange, especially if youre both beginners, Baechersuggests that partners decide on something to read ahead of time, and then try to talk about it together. Having that one-on-one conversation vastly increases your amount of language production, because youre going to be forced to produce a lot more in order to converse, she says.
$1 Apple App StoreBuy
Best video-based language-learning tools
Netflix Monthly SubscriptionFrom $9
All of the experts we spoke to agree that watching movies or TV shows can be a fun method for language learning. Blumspecifically recommends watching Netflix original content, because it is all dubbed and captioned for the 20-plus languages that Netflix supports, so you can pick the same series and watch it in several different languages with original subtitles, instead of depending on translations, he explains. Plus, Perezrecommends the không lấy phí Chrome extension, Language Learning with Netflix, which allows you to overlay subtitles in two languages and auto-pause the end of sentences. Even if you need to constantly pause and it seems tedious first, youll gain momentum quickly, especially when youre interested in what youre watching, he says.
From $9 NetflixBuyBrainPop$220
Another trực tuyến tool for language learning is BrainPop, an educational website with more than 1,000 short animated movies in English (including BrainPop Jr. for younger learners), Spanish, French, Hebrew, and Yiddish. Although BrainPop is designed to teach students K12 about classroom topics and isnt solely a language-learning resource, Baechersays its a good tool for language learning because it has lots of short videos with a reduced vocabulary load and simple grammatical structures. Typically, a BrainPop subscription costs $220 a year, but during the coronavirus pandemic, the company has made their resources available không lấy phí of charge for schools, teachers, and students.
$220 BrainPopBuySeñor Jordan WorksheetsFrom $3From $3
Since some people are more visual or auditory learners, another way to learn grammar and vocabulary is through educational YouTube videos. While videos vary in quality, Torresrecommends Señor Jordan for Spanish grammar explanation. Since hes a high-school teacher, he breaks things down very clearly for students, which is helpful if youre having trouble understanding a particular structure, he says. However, Torrescautions that learning about how the language works is very different than using the language in conversation. The Señor Jordan videos are không lấy phí on YouTube, but you can tư vấn him by buying the accompanying worksheets trực tuyến.
From $3 Señor JordanBuy
Best language-learning books
Japanese with Ease, Volume 1From $100
People are so excited about apps or things on your computer, but dont be afraid of books, says Fox,who has found textbooks to be beneficial for her learning. Blumspecifically recommends a French textbook company called Assimil, which comes with hours of recorded dialogue and teaches grammar through conversations. There are grammatical footnotes next to written dialogue sentences, which is more of a minor detail, so the main thing is looking the language itself in context, he explains. Blumhas used the book to teach himself about ten different languages, and the company has English versions of their textbooks too.
From $100 AlibrisBuy$75 BookshopBuyLe Petit Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry$10$10
When youre starting to read, Baecher recommends accessing texts an easier Lexile level. Reading something a little more challenging is going to expand you out of your basic set of vocabulary, which tends to repeat over and over in an app, and bring you into more natural language, she explains. For English language learners, Baecher recommends the không lấy phí website Newsela, which rewrites news stories in accessible language, but starting with classic kids books in another language also works, like reading Le Petit Prince in its original French imprint.
$10 TargetBuy$12 BookshopBuy
Best digital flashcards tool for beginners
Quizlet PlusFrom $2
Despite the connotation of rote learning, all of the experts we spoke to agree that flashcards can be a part of vocabulary review. For initial learning and recognition, Quizlet works, says Baecher,of the không lấy phí, user-generated flashcard site. But it wont be retained until its built into someone productively using it, she adds, suggesting that students also review words by writing short sentences. Quizlet allows students to review flashcards through more interactive games, which is why Perezuses the site with his classes. Whenever possible, Torresencourages students to make flashcards with images which is available on Quizlet Plus for $1.99 a month because going from one language to another is translation. The translation approach isnt bad, but you want to ultimately be able to learn and encode the information in a different way, and retrieve it in a different way, he explains.
From $2 QuizletBuy
Best advanced digital flashcard tool
AnkiMobile Flashcards$25$25
When it comes to flashcards, BlumandFoxboth vouch for the application Anki which is không lấy phí trực tuyến and on the Android app store, but costs money for iPhones calling it very powerful and amazing, respectively. Anki depends on the technique of spaced repetition, where you see newer and more difficult cards more frequently, and older and less difficult cards less frequently (which is also a feature of Quizlet Plus). Its an advanced tool and it took me years to figure out how to use it well, but it has a decent trực tuyến community where you can troubleshoot, says Blum, whos been using the app for 15 minutes a day for over ten years. When people miss a few weeks or months, they get discouraged, but I think even if you dont stick with it for years like I have, it can be useful for practice. Similarly, Foxloves Anki for the robust shared decks, and your ability to personalize and add images to cards.
$25 Apple App StoreBuy
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